Ukraine war dominates Nobel year again

Oslo, Jan 31 (AFP/APP): From NATO’s secretary general to the Ukrainian president, the war in Ukraine dominates the publicly known names submitted by Tuesday’s deadline for the 2023 Nobel Peace Prize.

The list of nominees submitted to the committee is kept secret for at least 50 years, in line with Nobel statutes.

But those eligible to nominate people — including former laureates, lawmakers and cabinet ministers from any country in the world, and some university professors — are free to reveal the name of the person or organisation they have proposed.

Most of the names that have been publicly disclosed so far are involved in the nearly year-long conflict that has been raging in Ukraine, or opponents of Russian President Vladimir Putin.

Experts warn that the Norwegian Nobel Committee may be tempted to look in another direction, however, when it announces this year’s prize in October.

An MP from Norway’s Green Party, Lan Marie Berg, said on Tuesday she had nominated Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg — believed to have been on the list for several years running — and her Ugandan counterpart Vanessa Nakate.

Others known to have been nominated include Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, proposed by the speaker of Pakistan’s upper house of parliament, for his “untiring” efforts to resolve the Ukrainian crisis.

Lawmaker Christian Tybring-Gjedde, from Norway’s Populist Party, hinted on Facebook shortly after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine on February 24 that he would nominate Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky.

He has also proposed fellow Norwegian Jens Stoltenberg, whom he says “deserves the prize for his exemplary work as NATO secretary general at a difficult time for the alliance: a brutal and unprovoked offensive against a peaceful neighbouring country”.

Others known to have been nominated are jailed Putin opponents — anti-corruption activist Alexei Navalny, who was the victim of a poisoning attack, and journalist and political activist Vladimir Kara-Murza, who says he has survived two poisonings.

“We now know that the basis for this war is a Russian regime founded on corruption and oppression,” said Ingjerd Schou, the Norwegian lawmaker who nominated Kara-Murza.

Kara-Murza “is taking part in the most important political fight to put an end to the war in Ukraine and guarantee Europe’s future peace”, she told Norwegian agency NTB.