ISLAMABAD-Discovery may offer clues to carbon\u2019s role in planet and star formation.Much of the carbon in space is believed to exist in the form of large molecules called polycyclic\u00a0aromatic\u00a0hydrocarbons (PAHs). Since the 1980s, circumstantial evidence has indicated that these molecules are abundant in space, but they have not been directly observed.Now, a team of researchers led by MIT Assistant Professor Brett McGuire has identified two distinctive PAHs in a patch of space called the Taurus Molecular Cloud (TMC-1). PAHs were believed to form efficiently only at high temperatures \u2014 on Earth, they occur as byproducts of burning fossil fuels, and they\u2019re also found in char marks on grilled food. But the interstellar cloud where the research team observed them has not yet started forming stars, and the temperature is about 10 degrees above absolute zero.This discovery suggests that these molecules can form at much lower temperatures than expected, and it may lead scientists to rethink their assumptions about the role of PAH chemistry in the formation of stars and planets, the researchers say.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ISLAMABAD-Discovery may offer clues to carbon\u2019s role in planet and star formation.Much of the carbon in space is believed to exist in the form of large molecules called polycyclic\u00a0aromatic\u00a0hydrocarbons (PAHs). Since the 1980s, circumstantial evidence has indicated that these molecules are abundant in space, but […]<\/p>\n
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