ISLAMABAD, After a successful pilot project at 100 acres under China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), the next phase of Chilli farming will be ready for launch with upcoming sowing.<\/p>\n
Referring to an article published by China Economic Net, Chairman CPEC Authority
\nLt Gen (Retd) Asim Saleem Bajwa on Sunday in a tweet said, the Chilli farming could spread over an area of 5000 acres in various regions of the country.<\/p>\n
According to the article of China Economic Net, Pakistan has ideal conditions for Chilli\/Pepper (Capsicum Annum L.) cultivation. Pakistan is amongst the top ten chilli producing nations which enjoy a combination of warm, humid yet dry weather and a
\nwell-drained sandy loam with rich organic content.<\/p>\n
However, Pakistan\u2019s chilli production has been lower than the world average for the same period since 2015. From FY2014\u201315 to FY2017-18, the average annual production of chilli in Pakistan was around 143,428 tons, but it plummeted to 126,943 tons in FY2018-19, accounting for 85.7% its peak in FY2017-18 of 148,114 tons.<\/p>\n
In Pakistan, Sindh province is the major producer of chilli followed by Punjab and Balochistan. The major constraints in production faced by chilli farmers here are lack of modern irrigation system, imbalance use of fertilizer and pesticide, and lack of training.<\/p>\n
\u201cIn Pakistan old methods of 1970s, 1960s or 1980s are adopted by farmers. Now Pakistan has to adopt modern technology to increase its production,\u201d recommended Zahid Gishkori, a Special Investigative Correspondent in Pakistan.<\/p>\n
What is worse, growers are troubled by some marketing issues, including unreasonable commission agent charges, improper weighing, price fluctuations and lack of proper storage facilities. Pepper growers are unable to make a proper profit from chilli due to marketing channel barriers.<\/p>\n
Talking to China Economic Net, Khurum Javed Maqbool, Director Marketing of Fatima AG Soultions Limited, Pakistan, pointed out that at present the whole ecosystem in Pakistan is inefficient.<\/p>\n
\u201cFrom harvesting to sewing and storing of the crop and then selling it and then farmers getting financing and then the returns for their produce\u2026 All these operations require improvement.\u201d<\/p>\n
In July, a pilot Chilli farm project under the cooperation between Pakistani farmers and their Chinese partners \u2013 CMEC & Sichuan Litong Food Group \u2013 began to bear fruit, with a yield around 3 times Pakistani varieties.<\/p>\n
Chen Changwei, Chairman of Sichuan Litong Food Group, China, noted that their pilot Chilli farm project successfully completed 100 acres of plantation in the first half of 2021 in Lahore.<\/p>\n
For the 100-acre-pilot-project, the quantities of seeds are 380 grams per acre, with a yield reaching 3 tons per acre. The total production is expected to reach 300 tons.<\/p>\n
While as per Ministry of National Food Security & Research (Economic Wing), chilli is grown on 47,349 hectares in Pakistan with a crop yield of about 2.68 tons per hectare (1.072 tons per acre) and an annual production of around 126,943 tons in FY2018-19.<\/p>\n
As per Chen, they brought a total of 13 varieties of Chinese chillies to Pakistan since 2019. It took them three years to conduct the pilot program, and of all these 13 varieties, two varieties, namely, PJH-302 and PJH-407, have been certified for cultivation in Pakistan.<\/p>\n
\u201cSeed is the basic input for agriculture sector and has imperative role in enhancing agriculture productivity, food security and poverty alleviation,\u201d said YEAR BOOK 2019-20 released by Ministry of National Food Security and Research (NFS&R), Pakistan.<\/p>\n
On top of seeds, field management is also of great significance. Correct and careful management of farming and farmers could increase efficiency and reduce risk.<\/p>\n
\u201cWe\u2019re gonna arrange a team of 3 agricultural experts on each chilli field of around 0.165 acres,\u201d Wu Guang told China Economic Net. And these agricultural experts will train Pakistani staff in planting technology.<\/p>\n
Advanced Chinese irrigation systems have also been introduced into the field. Umer Diyal, a farmer who worked in the pilot Chilli farm in Qasbi, Lahore, said the Chinese introduced an irrigation system, and the expense of fertilizer has been reduced and every plant was getting water. \u201cWatering of plants is not complex and expensive any more,\u201d he added.<\/p>\n
Also, contract farming helps a lot when it comes to addressing farmers\u2019 concerns about marketing.<\/p>\n
Agriculture-related economy is vulnerable, so \u201cwe\u2019re conducting contract farming with Pakistani farmers,\u201d Wu Guang told China Economic Net.<\/p>\n
That is, Pakistani farmers undertake to supply agreed quantities of chilli, based on the quality standards and delivery requirements of CMEC. In return, CMEC agrees to buy the chilli, at a price that is nailed down in advance.<\/p>\n
\u201cWhen the chillies are ripe, they are naturally dried and then shipped back to China for further processing,\u201d Chen Changwei noted.<\/p>\n
\u201cIf there is a farmer, who has harvested 100 acres of chilli crops in Nawabshah, Sindh, his profits from the local markets would be low. About 70% of the households in Pakistan grow on their own, so they wish to export the chilli to other countries,\u201d Zahid Gishkori said, hinting that contract farming might be a feasible way for them to \u201cexport\u201d at doorstep during the pandemic period.<\/p>\n
\u201cThis model generates employment in the rural economy, reduces risk for firms, and provides income for farmers,\u201d Wu Guang told China Economic Net. He further mentioned that in the next phase of the pilot Chilli farm project, as many as 3000 acres of land would be brought under chilli cultivation.<\/p>\n
Chinese Ambassador to Pakistan Nong Rong praised the chilli farming project, saying that the project is expected to produce more than 8,000 tons of dried chillies with a net income of more than Rs. 100,000 per acre for local farmers.<\/p>\n
Lastly, Pakistan has another advantage over China in growing chillies. Sequential cropping is feasible here as the climate, soil, and water of Pakistan are different from that of China.
\nChilli is a tropical and sub-tropical plant which requires warmer weather.<\/p>\n
Chen Changwei noted, the largest planting area of chilli in China is its northern part, which turns cold after September, so mostly chilli can only be planted for one season in China.<\/p>\n
While in Pakistan, \u201cwe can complete two seasons of planting as long as we avoid high temperatures from mid-June to August.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cOur ultimate goal is to cooperate with our Pakistani friends on 200, 000 acres of land here,\u201d Chen Changwei said determinedly.<\/p>\n
Based on the planting, they will further develop downstream deep processing industries and create more employment opportunities in the future.<\/p>\n
Wu Guang and Chen Changwei further shared with the reporter their three-step strategy.
\nChen noted that in the first phase of Chilli Contract Farming Project, China-Pakistan Agricultural Cooperation Pilot Zone is to be set up in five years, forming an industrial belt from areas around Faisalabad, Multan, KPK and Lahore.<\/p>\n
The second step is processing. A chilli processing plant will be established in Pakistan within three years to extract chilli pigment and chilli essence, with an industrial output value of USD 200 million.<\/p>\n
While in the third phase, a China-Pakistan food industrial park would be established in 5 to 10 years to help Pakistan boost processed chilli exports in days to come. Wu explained, chilli is only the beginning and they are to plant more crops like garlic in Pakistan in days to come, so as to form a complete industrial chain to deep process raw material close by.<\/p>\n
\u201cMany Chinese enjoy chilli sauce that is made of chilli, beans, garlic and so on, and it would be easier and economical to export deep-processed chilli products like bottled chilli sauce than raw material,\u201d Wu said.<\/p>\n
\u201cAs the Chinese technical researchers are involved in it we are sure the project has high prospects,\u201d Dr Muhammad Azeem Khan, Chairman of Pakistan Agricultural Research Council (PARC) told CEN reporter, adding that the processed chilli will be exported from Pakistan, generating revenue from foreign markets and upgrading industrial structure in Pakistan.<\/p>\n
As China became the world\u2019s leading chilli and pepper consuming country, there is ample room for Pak-China cooperation. According to statistics released by General Administration of Customs of China, China imported 49,800 tons of chilli worth USD 34.002 million in 2020.<\/p>\n
However, China did not import any chilli or chilli products from Pakistan in 2020. And for the last five years, China has only imported limited processed chilli products from Pakistan worth USD 4,099 in 2018-2019.<\/p>\n
Despite its low export volume, Pakistan\u2019s chilli has been well received in China. On Daraz, the leading online marketplace in South Asia, it takes you Rs. 398 to buy one Red Chilli Powder weighed 110g.<\/p>\n
But when you search for Pakistani chilli on JD.com, a Chinese e-commerce giant, you could find the same Red Chilli Powder exported from Pakistan. It costs you RMB 33.6 (\u02dcRs. 820) to buy one in China, which is twice the original price in Pakistan.<\/p>\n
\u201cThis red chilli powder is incredible! For curry cooking authentic spices counts a lot,\u201d a Chinese netizen posted a comment for it.<\/p>\n
\u201cAt present, Pakistani pepper has a limited market share in China. But we are very confident that we can achieve a yield from hundreds of tons to tens of thousands of tons as the Pak-China project on chilli succeeded!\u201d Wu Guang expressed his confidence in Pakistani chilli\u2019s future market share in China.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ISLAMABAD, After a successful pilot project at 100 acres under China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), the next phase of Chilli farming will be ready for launch with upcoming sowing. Referring to an article published by China Economic Net, Chairman CPEC Authority Lt Gen (Retd) Asim […]<\/p>\n
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