UNITED NATIONS, Dec 01 (APP): Civilian deaths and injuries from landmines and explosive remnants of war have risen to their highest level in four years, according to the Landmine Monitor 2025 report launched in Geneva on Monday.<\/p>\n
It documents 6,279 casualties in 2024. Children remain especially vulnerable, particularly in conflict-affected countries where displaced families are returning to heavily contaminated areas.<\/p>\n
\u201cCivilians made up 90 per cent of casualties in 2024,\u201d said Loren Persi, Impact Team Lead for the report. \u201cAnd children remained a significant portion of all casualties, almost half\u2026In Afghanistan, 77 per cent, so over three-quarters of all casualties, were children, which is horrific.\u201d<\/p>\n
The launch was led by the International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL) and hosted by the United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR).<\/p>\n
The report warns that the 1997 Mine Ban Treaty faces its most serious challenge in decades, with several States Parties taking steps that \u201cconcretely threaten the continued health of the convention\u201d, said Ban Policy Editor Yeshua Moser-Puangsuwan.<\/p>\n
Five European States Parties \u2013 Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland \u2013 are moving to legally withdraw, citing dramatically altered security conditions after Russia\u2019s full-scale 2022 invasion of Ukraine.<\/p>\n
On Ukraine itself, Moser-Puangsuwan noted that the government argues it can \u201csuspend\u201d certain treaty obligations while fighting an international armed conflict \u2013 a position the Monitor disputes based on the treaty\u2019s legal framework.<\/p>\n
The report also cites indications of new Ukrainian mine use in 2024\u20132025, including devices apparently deployed by drones, although the extent remains unclear.<\/p>\n
The Monitor confirms extensive mine use by Myanmar and Russia, and reports allegations of use by Cambodian forces along the Thai border. Thailand has presented evidence of newly laid mines injuring its soldiers.<\/p>\n
Anti-personnel mine contamination affects at least 57 states and other areas, including 32 States Parties. Seven remain \u201cmassively\u201d contaminated: Afghanistan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cambodia, Ethiopia, Iraq, Turkiye and Ukraine.<\/p>\n
There was some progress. Oman completed clearance in 2025, the first State Party to do so since 2020, and more than half of affected States Parties reduced contamination through survey and clearance efforts last year.<\/p>\n
\u201cDespite overall positive progress, the aspirational goal of completing clearance by 2025 remains far from being achieved,\u201d said Senior Researcher Katrin Atkins.<\/p>\n
\u201cThe vision of a mine-free world has not been matched by adequate resources and efforts on the ground. 2030 seems to be the new 2025.\u201d<\/p>\n
A worsening funding shortfall is already undermining mine-action programmes.<\/p>\n
Ruth Bottomley, the Monitor\u2019s Mine Action Funding Research Lead, said heavy dependence on a few major donors \u2013 particularly the United States \u2013 has left the sector vulnerable.<\/p>\n
\u201cIn 2025, the US imposed a sector-wide funding freeze,\u201d she said. \u201cThis stalled some mine-action programmes and terminated others\u2026highlighting the vulnerability of mine-action funding with its dependence on a few major donors.\u201d<\/p>\n
Programmes in Afghanistan, Iraq, Yemen, Colombia, Tajikistan and Zimbabwe have already shut down. Victim assistance has been hit especially hard, with international support falling 23 per cent. Conflict-weakened health systems in countries such as Ukraine and Palestine are struggling amid a sharp rise in amputations.<\/p>\n
Presenters warned that without stronger funding, political resolve and compliance, mine contamination will grow faster than humanitarian organizations can respond \u2013 leaving millions at risk for decades to come.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
UNITED NATIONS, Dec 01 (APP): Civilian deaths and injuries from landmines and explosive remnants of war have risen to their highest level in four years, according to the Landmine Monitor 2025 report launched in Geneva on Monday. It documents 6,279 casualties in 2024. Children remain […]<\/p>\n
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