{"id":106657,"date":"2024-05-14T16:00:06","date_gmt":"2024-05-14T11:00:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/?p=106657"},"modified":"2024-05-14T16:30:45","modified_gmt":"2024-05-14T11:30:45","slug":"could-a-simple-blood-test-predict-stroke-risk-vascular-issues-in-the-brain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/latest-health-news\/could-a-simple-blood-test-predict-stroke-risk-vascular-issues-in-the-brain\/","title":{"rendered":"Could a simple blood test predict stroke risk, vascular issues in the brain?"},"content":{"rendered":"<pre class=\"aLF-aPX-K0-aPE\">ISLAMABAD, May 14 (Online): A new study proposes a type of blood test for predicting cerebral small blood vessel disease and, thus, the likelihood of a stroke or cognitive decline in the future.\r\nThe insight presented by the study is that people with high levels of five specific molecules in the interleukin-18 network are more likely to experience such events.\r\nMore work is needed to validate the study\u2019s findings.\r\nWhile there is currently no cure for cerebral small blood vessel disease, experts suggest heart-healthy practices may help since the vessels are part of the cardiovascular system.\r\nA new study raises the possibility of a blood test that can predict the likelihood of having a stroke or experiencing cognitive decline in the future.\r\n\r\nThe authors of the study identified a network of inflammatory molecules in the blood that allows the scoring of a person\u2019s risk of developing cerebral small vessel disease, the frequent cause of strokes and cognitive decline.\r\n\r\nThe development of such a test would be an important step forward. As of now, cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) can best be diagnosed with an MRI, and the risk of stroke and cognitive decline derived from calculations encompassing family history, demographic details, and other risk factors, including lifestyle.\r\n\r\nThe targets of the study are inflammatory molecules known as the interleukin-18, or IL-18, network that includes proteins and signaling molecules for fighting off infections.\r\n\r\nThese molecules have been linked to CSVD, and to strokes. However, their levels fluctuate as a result of immune responses to infections as well as autoimmune disorders, making them difficult to measure. In 2020Trusted Source, researchers linked five of these molecules to vascular brain injuries detected in MRI brain scans.\r\n\r\nThe new study utilized data from the Framingham Heart StudyTrusted Source that has followed the medical history of thousands of residents in the city of Framingham, Massachusetts since 1948.\r\n\r\nThe final cohort of individuals represented in the study consisted of 2,201 people, aged 45 or above. For each, blood samples existed, as well as MRI scans. This allowed the researchers to develop a model with which they could score individuals\u2019 stroke risk \u2014 higher scores meant a higher risk.\r\n\r\nFor those who scored in the upper 25%, the risk of stroke at some point during their lifetime was 84%. Others whose scores were elevated to a lesser degree had a 51%.\r\n\r\nThe study is published in the journal StrokeTrusted Source.\r\n\r\nWhat is cerebral small vessel disease, how does it affect brain health?\r\nFirst author of the study, vascular neurologist Jason Hinman, MD, PhD, from UCLA Health, explained for Medical News Today that: \u201cCerebral small vessel disease is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease. It increases the risk for stroke and cognitive impairment yet often occurs silently.\u201d\r\n\r\n\u201cSmall vessel disease typically refers to chronic and progressive damage to small arteries, called perforators, which branch off of large intracranial arteries and provide blood supply to the deep structures of the brain,\u201d Jos\u00e9 Morales, MD, MSc, vascular neurologist and neurointerventional surgeon at Pacific Neuroscience Institute in Santa Monica, CA not involved in the study, also said.\r\n\r\nAccording to another expert, Jayne Morgan, MD, cardiologist and the Executive Director of Health and Community Education at the Piedmont Healthcare Corporation in Atlanta, GA, \u201c[t]hese vessels can become occluded or narrowed, especially with age, and cause a reduced delivery of oxygen to the brain tissue.\u201d\r\n\r\nMorgan, who, likewise, was not involved in the study, emphasized that:\r\n\r\n\u201cIn turn, this can lead to decreased brain activity and cell death resulting in dementia, stroke, difficulty with movement or speech, as well as cognitive decline.\u201d\r\n\r\nPredicting CSVD is tricky, Morgan added, \u201c[k]eeping in mind that the pathophysiology of CVSD involves several pathways, including the blood brain barrier, addressing predictive markers can be complex.\u201d\r\n\r\nHinman noted that even having previously identified the five stroke-risk molecules, measurement of any one of them can be difficult since \u201clevels of inflammation go up and down in any one individual.\u201d\r\n\r\nWhat is new in the study, he said, is that \u201cthose with high levels of all five of these molecules have evidence of cerebral small vessel disease and now, with this work, are at future risk of stroke in a quantifiable way.\u201d\r\n\r\n\u201cMany risk factors for CSVD are the same risk factors for heart disease,\u201d noted Hinman, \u201csuch as smoking, diabetes, hypertension, and elevated cholesterol levels.\u201d\r\n\r\n\u201cGenetics also plays a big role,\u201d said Morales.\r\n\r\nHow to check for cerebral small vessel disease\r\nThere are numerous indicators that a person may need a CSVD assessment.\r\n\r\n\u201cSmall vessel disease may present as silent strokes,\u201d said Morales, \u201cbut may also cause symptoms such as lateralizing weakness, facial droop, sensory loss, cognitive impairment, or imbalance. These symptoms may be transient or may persist with improvement over time.\u201d\r\n\r\nMorgan added that difficulties using or understanding language, as well as increasing and severe headaches, should also be brought to a physician\u2019s attention.\r\n\r\n\u201cIt is imperative,\u201d cautioned Morales, \u201cfor patients and family members that they do not minimize even mild stroke symptoms, and seek emergent medical attention by calling 911.\u201d\r\n\r\nWhat a simple blood test could mean for stroke prevention\r\nAs of now, the proposed blood test for individuals requires more research and development, said Hinman:\r\n\r\n\u201cTo make this clinically viable, we would ideally demonstrate the proactive ability of this biomarker to help prevent strokes prospectively rather than using retrospective data as we did here,\u201d said Hinman.\r\n\r\nHe would also hope to see cutoff values for the biomarkers with which providers and patients can easily interpret tests.\r\n\r\n\u201cFinally, understanding the IL-18 network levels in a more diverse population is essential, and that work is underway in the DIVERSE VCID Study that we are participating in.\u201d\r\n\r\nMorgan pointed out that while this study shows promise, all markers measured did not confer the same degree of positive predictability, with some conferring a heavier correlation weight than others.\r\n\r\nWhat to do if you have cerebral small vessel disease\r\n\u201cWhile exercise has not been shown to retard the progression of CSVD,\u201d Morgan said, \u201cstudies have shown that regular exercise does reduce all-cause mortality and cerebrovascular events.\u201d\r\n\r\nMorales agreed, saying that \u201c[u]p to 80% of strokes can be prevented by controlling for [\u2026] vascular risk factors, maintaining a healthy diet and lifestyle with regular exercise.\u201d\r\n\r\nHe also pointed out that \u201c[e]stablishing continuity of care with a primary care physician can identify many of these risk factors early, and institution of preventative measures, whether they be pharmacologic intervention or lifestyle changes.\u201d\r\n<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ISLAMABAD, May 14 (Online): A new study proposes a type of blood test for predicting cerebral small blood vessel disease and, thus, the likelihood of a stroke or cognitive decline in the future. The insight presented by the study is that people with high levels [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":106658,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9821],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-106657","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-latest-health-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Could a simple blood test predict stroke risk, vascular issues in the brain?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Could a simple blood test predict stroke risk, vascular issues in the brain?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/latest-health-news\/could-a-simple-blood-test-predict-stroke-risk-vascular-issues-in-the-brain\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Could a simple blood test predict stroke risk, vascular issues in the brain?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Could a simple blood test predict stroke risk, vascular issues in the brain?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/PNI-Temp-Red-Eng-69.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Tuba Zafar\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/latest-health-news\/could-a-simple-blood-test-predict-stroke-risk-vascular-issues-in-the-brain\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/latest-health-news\/could-a-simple-blood-test-predict-stroke-risk-vascular-issues-in-the-brain\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Tuba Zafar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/0dfa6d46d29e252acc3c6eab88113eff\"},\"headline\":\"Could a simple blood test predict stroke risk, vascular issues in the brain?\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-05-14T11:00:06+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-05-14T11:30:45+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/latest-health-news\/could-a-simple-blood-test-predict-stroke-risk-vascular-issues-in-the-brain\/\"},\"wordCount\":13,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/latest-health-news\/could-a-simple-blood-test-predict-stroke-risk-vascular-issues-in-the-brain\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/PNI-Temp-Red-Eng-69.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Health\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/latest-health-news\/could-a-simple-blood-test-predict-stroke-risk-vascular-issues-in-the-brain\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/latest-health-news\/could-a-simple-blood-test-predict-stroke-risk-vascular-issues-in-the-brain\/\",\"name\":\"Could a simple blood test predict stroke risk, vascular issues in the brain?\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/latest-health-news\/could-a-simple-blood-test-predict-stroke-risk-vascular-issues-in-the-brain\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/latest-health-news\/could-a-simple-blood-test-predict-stroke-risk-vascular-issues-in-the-brain\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/PNI-Temp-Red-Eng-69.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-05-14T11:00:06+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-05-14T11:30:45+00:00\",\"description\":\"Could a simple blood test predict stroke risk, vascular issues in the brain?\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/latest-health-news\/could-a-simple-blood-test-predict-stroke-risk-vascular-issues-in-the-brain\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/latest-health-news\/could-a-simple-blood-test-predict-stroke-risk-vascular-issues-in-the-brain\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/latest-health-news\/could-a-simple-blood-test-predict-stroke-risk-vascular-issues-in-the-brain\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/PNI-Temp-Red-Eng-69.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/PNI-Temp-Red-Eng-69.jpg\",\"width\":660,\"height\":360},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/latest-health-news\/could-a-simple-blood-test-predict-stroke-risk-vascular-issues-in-the-brain\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Could a simple blood test predict stroke risk, vascular issues in the brain?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/\",\"name\":\"Pakistan News International\",\"description\":\"Latest News, Breaking News from Pakistan\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Pakistan News International\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/site-logo.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/site-logo.jpg\",\"width\":431,\"height\":121,\"caption\":\"Pakistan News International\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/0dfa6d46d29e252acc3c6eab88113eff\",\"name\":\"Tuba Zafar\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/744ef34d1951e7021517824208536635504a982cfd8baa76dc349d66268b2063?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/744ef34d1951e7021517824208536635504a982cfd8baa76dc349d66268b2063?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Tuba Zafar\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/pni.net.pk\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/author\/tuba\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Could a simple blood test predict stroke risk, vascular issues in the brain?","description":"Could a simple blood test predict stroke risk, vascular issues in the brain?","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/latest-health-news\/could-a-simple-blood-test-predict-stroke-risk-vascular-issues-in-the-brain\/","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"Could a simple blood test predict stroke risk, vascular issues in the brain?","twitter_description":"Could a simple blood test predict stroke risk, vascular issues in the brain?","twitter_image":"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/PNI-Temp-Red-Eng-69.jpg","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Tuba Zafar","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/latest-health-news\/could-a-simple-blood-test-predict-stroke-risk-vascular-issues-in-the-brain\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/latest-health-news\/could-a-simple-blood-test-predict-stroke-risk-vascular-issues-in-the-brain\/"},"author":{"name":"Tuba Zafar","@id":"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/0dfa6d46d29e252acc3c6eab88113eff"},"headline":"Could a simple blood test predict stroke risk, vascular issues in the brain?","datePublished":"2024-05-14T11:00:06+00:00","dateModified":"2024-05-14T11:30:45+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/latest-health-news\/could-a-simple-blood-test-predict-stroke-risk-vascular-issues-in-the-brain\/"},"wordCount":13,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/latest-health-news\/could-a-simple-blood-test-predict-stroke-risk-vascular-issues-in-the-brain\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/PNI-Temp-Red-Eng-69.jpg","articleSection":["Health"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/latest-health-news\/could-a-simple-blood-test-predict-stroke-risk-vascular-issues-in-the-brain\/","url":"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/latest-health-news\/could-a-simple-blood-test-predict-stroke-risk-vascular-issues-in-the-brain\/","name":"Could a simple blood test predict stroke risk, vascular issues in the brain?","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/latest-health-news\/could-a-simple-blood-test-predict-stroke-risk-vascular-issues-in-the-brain\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/latest-health-news\/could-a-simple-blood-test-predict-stroke-risk-vascular-issues-in-the-brain\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/PNI-Temp-Red-Eng-69.jpg","datePublished":"2024-05-14T11:00:06+00:00","dateModified":"2024-05-14T11:30:45+00:00","description":"Could a simple blood test predict stroke risk, vascular issues in the brain?","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/latest-health-news\/could-a-simple-blood-test-predict-stroke-risk-vascular-issues-in-the-brain\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/latest-health-news\/could-a-simple-blood-test-predict-stroke-risk-vascular-issues-in-the-brain\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/latest-health-news\/could-a-simple-blood-test-predict-stroke-risk-vascular-issues-in-the-brain\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/PNI-Temp-Red-Eng-69.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/PNI-Temp-Red-Eng-69.jpg","width":660,"height":360},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/latest-health-news\/could-a-simple-blood-test-predict-stroke-risk-vascular-issues-in-the-brain\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Could a simple blood test predict stroke risk, vascular issues in the brain?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/","name":"Pakistan News International","description":"Latest News, Breaking News from Pakistan","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/#organization","name":"Pakistan News International","url":"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/site-logo.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/site-logo.jpg","width":431,"height":121,"caption":"Pakistan News International"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/0dfa6d46d29e252acc3c6eab88113eff","name":"Tuba Zafar","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/744ef34d1951e7021517824208536635504a982cfd8baa76dc349d66268b2063?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/744ef34d1951e7021517824208536635504a982cfd8baa76dc349d66268b2063?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Tuba Zafar"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/pni.net.pk"],"url":"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/author\/tuba\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106657","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=106657"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106657\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":106659,"href":"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106657\/revisions\/106659"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/106658"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=106657"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=106657"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=106657"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}