{"id":106646,"date":"2024-05-14T12:00:07","date_gmt":"2024-05-14T07:00:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/?p=106646"},"modified":"2024-05-14T16:25:21","modified_gmt":"2024-05-14T11:25:21","slug":"colorectal-cancer-is-rising-in-children-teens-and-young-adults-study-finds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/latest-health-news\/colorectal-cancer-is-rising-in-children-teens-and-young-adults-study-finds\/","title":{"rendered":"Colorectal cancer is rising in children, teens, and young adults, study finds"},"content":{"rendered":"<pre class=\"aLF-aPX-K0-aPE\">ISLAMABAD, MAY 14 (ONLINE): Colorectal cancer is typically diagnosed in adults over 50, but recent studies have shown rising early-onset rates in young adults.\r\nA new study reports that colon cancer rates have more than tripled in teens ages 15 to 19 in the past 20 years.\r\nResearchers also found increases among children ages 10 to 14 and young adults ages 20 to 24.\r\nThe majority of colorectal cancer cases occur in adults over the age of 50, but new research shows this form of cancer is on the rise in young adults and teenagers.\r\n\r\nNow, a new study reports from 1999 to 2020, rates of colorectal cancers grew 500% among children ages 10 to 14, 333% among teens ages 15 to 19, and 185% among young adults ages 20 to 24.\r\n\r\nThe research is being presented on May 20 at Digestive Disease Week 2024 in Washington, DC.\r\n\r\n\r\nRising colon cancer rates in young people\r\nFor this study, researchers used data from the Centers for Disease Control Wonder Database to analyze trends in colorectal cancer rates for people ages 10 to 44 from 1999 to 2020.\r\n\r\nWhen examining the data, researchers found changes in colorectal rates, including:\r\n\r\nChildren aged 10 to 14 \u2014 from 0.1 per 100,000 in 1999 increased to 0.6 per 100,000 in 2020\r\nTeens aged 15 to 10 \u2014 from 0.3 per 100,000 in 1999 increased to 1.3 per 100,000 in 2020\r\nYoung adults aged 20 to 24 \u2014 from 0.7 per 100,000 in 1999 increased to 2 per 100,000 in 2020\r\nScientists also observed a 71% increase in colorectal cancer cases in adults ages 30 to 34 and a 58% increase in adults ages 35 to 39 from 1999 to 2020.\r\n\r\n\u201cColorectal cancer is no longer considered just a disease of the elderly population,\u201d said lead researcher Islam Mohamed, MD, an internal medicine resident physician at the University of Missouri-Kansas City, in a news release.\r\n\r\n\u201cIt\u2019s important that the public is aware of signs and symptoms of colorectal cancer.\u201d\r\n\r\nWhy is colorectal cancer rising in young people? \r\nWhile a family historyTrusted Source of colorectal cancer is an unmodifiable risk factor, past studies show there are several modifiable risk factors, including:\r\n\r\ndietTrusted Source\r\nphysical activityTrusted Source\r\nobesityTrusted Source\r\npoor sleepTrusted Source\r\nalcohol useTrusted Source\r\ntobacco useTrusted Source\r\n\u201cThe fact that people are being diagnosed with colon cancer at a younger age provides us a lot of insight that the clock starts ticking at a young age,\u201d Anton Bilchik, MD, PhD, surgical oncologist, chief of medicine and director of the Gastrointestinal and Hepatobiliary Program at Providence Saint John\u2019s Cancer Institute in Santa Monica, CA \u2014 who was not involved in this study \u2014 explained to Medical News Today.\r\n\r\n\u201cWe need to be very aware of things that can be done to prevent the development of colon cancer,\u201d Bilchik said, noting preventive strategies like regular physical activity and eating less processed foodTrusted Source and red meatTrusted Source.\r\n\r\nJacqueline Casillas, MD, board certified pediatric hematologist\/oncologist and medical director of the Jonathan Jaques Children\u2019s Cancer Institute at MemorialCare Miller Children\u2019s &amp; Women\u2019s Hospital Long Beach in California, not involved in this study, told MNT:\r\n\r\n\u201cWhile we don\u2019t know all of the etiologies, I think it (the study) does highlight some of the possible risk factors, like we know that we have increasing rates of obesity within the United States \u2014 is that a risk factor? We do eat a lot of processed foods and so is it that we\u2019re not eating the healthy diet recommendations with fruits, vegetables, and a high fiber diet versus our processed foods and a high-fat diet.\u201d\r\n\r\n\r\nOther possible causes of colon cancer\r\nBilchik said another possible cause for increased colorectal cancer cases in younger people may be related to antibiotic use.\r\n\r\n\u201cIt\u2019s well known that our body has trillions of bacteria known as the microbiome and that these bacteria play an important role in the immune system and in preventing the development of colorectal cancer, as well as cardiovascular illness,\u201d he explained.\r\n\r\n\u201cAnd it\u2019s certainly possible that the indiscriminate use of antibiotics at a young age may be neutralizing some of these important bacteria, predisposing younger people to the development of colon cancer down the road.\u201d\r\n\r\nBilchik added everyone should pay more attention to doing things that are anti-inflammatory rather than pro-inflammatory, which have been shown to promote cancerTrusted Source.\r\n\r\n\u201cInflammationTrusted Source has been associated with the development of colorectal cancer and all of the factors and all of the risk factors and lifestyle and what we eat can be considered pro-inflammatory,\u201d he detailed.\r\n\r\n\u201cWe should pay attention at a young age to what is anti-inflammatory, such as eating the right foods, eating a balanced diet, eating fresh food, and most importantly exercising and avoiding a sedentary lifestyle.\u201d\r\n\r\nCasillas said that people should not forget about other risk factors for cancer that have been shown in older adults, noting the following:\r\n\r\n\u201cWhile children might not be drinking alcohol, teens are exposing themselves to alcohol,\u201d she explained. \u201cIt\u2019s really important to focus that in terms of our cancer prevention and control efforts about the risks associated with alcohol, tobacco use, obesity, as well as just the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle so we\u2019re not sedentary.\u201d\r\n\r\n\r\nShould young people be worried about colon cancer? \r\nBilchik said while he found the study provocative, we must be somewhat cautious when interpreting the findings.\r\n\r\n\u201cThey use percentages, which are very high, to suggest that there is a 400% or 500% increase in very young people being diagnosed with colon cancer,\u201d he continued.\r\n\r\n\u201cBut if you translate that to absolute numbers, we\u2019re talking about the difference between 1 or 2 out of a million versus 6 out of a million,\u201d Bilchik explained.\r\n\r\n\u201cSo I think when we talk about these absolute numbers versus the percentages, the percentages sound very alarming, but the actual numbers suggest that it still is not very common among really young people,\u201d Bilchik added.\r\n\r\nCasillas said this study is important as it will help with future studies as we do not want to continue to see this incident pattern continue to increase.\r\n\r\n\u201cIt\u2019s an important foundational study so we can see what we have to do for defining (the) next steps for hopefully early diagnosis or mitigating any risk for developing (colorectal cancer),\u201d Casillas added.\r\n\r\n\u201cI think it\u2019s going to be important for the research community (to continue) to explore these different factors to try to understand the why.\u201d\r\n<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ISLAMABAD, MAY 14 (ONLINE): Colorectal cancer is typically diagnosed in adults over 50, but recent studies have shown rising early-onset rates in young adults. A new study reports that colon cancer rates have more than tripled in teens ages 15 to 19 in the past [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":106649,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9821],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-106646","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-latest-health-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Colorectal cancer is rising in children, teens, and young adults, study finds<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Colorectal cancer is rising in children, teens, and young adults, study finds\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/latest-health-news\/colorectal-cancer-is-rising-in-children-teens-and-young-adults-study-finds\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Colorectal cancer is rising in children, teens, and young adults, study finds\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Colorectal cancer is rising in children, teens, and young adults, study finds\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/pni.net.pk\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/PNI-Temp-Red-Eng-67.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Tuba Zafar\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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